Zhu, Liwen
Zhao, Ben
Xia, Tianyi
Chang, Di
Xia, Cong
Liu, Mengqiu
Li, Ridong
Cao, Buyue
Qiu, Yue
Yu, Yaoyao
Zhou, Shuwei
Chen, Huayu
Cai, Wu
Ding, Zhimin
Lu, Chunqiang
Tang, Tianyu
Song, Yang
Wang, Yuancheng
Ye, Jing
Liu, Ying
Ju, Shenghong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-7865
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82330060, 92359304, 92059202, 61821002, 82372024, 823B2040)
National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFF0501504 / 2021YFA1101304)
Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Special Research Fund Project
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This multicenter retrospective study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Boards. This study was approved by the IEC for Clinical Research of Zhongda Hospital, Affiliated to Southeast University, the committee’s reference number is 2021ZDSYLL029-Y01.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Y.S. is affiliated with Siemens Healthineers. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.