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Authors
Wang, Fangqing
Sun, Yang
Xu, Jianwei
Chen, Yufan
Zhang, Hui
Yin, Guotao
Yu, Dexin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-4817
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH570)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province (KYLL-202111-222).
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived for the retrospective data cohorts (2021253). Written informed consent was obtained from each prospectively enrolled patient.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
