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Authors
Opara, Noble Chibuike
Zhou, Shuwei
Wang, Weilang
Zhang, Shuhang
Chen, Xunjun
Ju, Shenghong
Wang, Yuan-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-8311
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271978, 92359304, 82330060)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by our institutional review board/ethics committee at Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived for the retrospective data (identifier: 2017ZDSYLL022-P01), date of approval: May 27, 2017, and registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT03113955). This study followed the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) guideline for diagnostic studies.
: This study was approved by our institutional review board, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived for the retrospective data.
: The authors do not have any disclosures to report.
