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Authors
Opara, Noble Chibuike
Zhou, Shuwei
Wang, Weilang
Zhang, Shuhang
Chen, Xunjun
Ju, Shenghong
Wang, Yuan-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-8311
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271978)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (92359304)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82330060)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by our institutional review board/ethics committee at Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived for the retrospective data (identifier: 2017ZDSYLL022-P01), date of approval: May 27, 2017, and registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT03113955). This study followed the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) guideline for diagnostic studies.
: This study was approved by our institutional review board, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived for the retrospective data.
: The authors do not have any disclosures to report.
