Zhang, Yafang
Lu, Shilin
Peng, Chuan
Zhou, Shichong
Campo, Irene
Bertolotto, Michele
Li, Qian
Wang, Zhiyuan
Xu, Dong
Wang, Yun
Xu, Jinshun
Wu, Qinfu
Hu, Xiaoying
Zheng, Wei
Zhou, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8126
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82320108011)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2023A1515011564)
Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Research Institute (No. Q202313)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This international multicenter retrospective study was approved by the institutional review boards at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (reference number: B2023-407-01).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.