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Authors
Guan, Xin
Li, Xiao
Yang, Daohui
Zhao, Chongke
Lu, Dan
Zhang, Yaqin
Sun, Yikang
Zhou, Boyang
Chen, Zitong
Hu, Xinyuan
Han, Hong
Lu, Qing
Xu, Huixiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-854X
Wang, Lifan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82402263)
Scientific Research and Development Fund of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (2022ZSQD07)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (No: B2022-569R), and the requirement to obtain patients’ informed consent was waived for the retrospective cohort.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in the prospective validation study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
