Xing, Yue
Ding, Defang
Dai, Shun
Hu, Yangfan
Liu, Xianwei
Lyu, Liangjing
Zhang, Guangcheng
Mao, Shiqi
Yin, Qian
Lu, Junjie
Yang, Jiarui
Song, Yang
Zhang, Huan
Li, Chengzhou
Yao, Weiwu
Zhong, Jingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-2294
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302183, 82471935, 82271934)
Research Found of Health Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20244Y0214)
Yangfan Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22YF1442400)
Research Found of Health Commission of Changing District, Shanghai Municipality (2023QN01)
Laboratory Open Fund of Key Technology and Materials in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (2024JZWC-ZDA03, 2024JZWC-YBA07)
Research Fund of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (TRKYRC-XX202204, TRYJ2021JC06, TRGG202101, TRYXJH18, TRYXJH28)
Research Found of Science and Technology Commission of Changing District, Shanghai Municipality (CNKW2024Y07)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2022-029-01).
: Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Dr. Jingyu Zhong acknowledges his position as a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of European Radiology, Insights into Imaging, American Journal of Roentgenology, and BMC Medical Imaging. He has therefore not taken part in the review or selection process of this paper. Dr. Yang Song, from a commercial company, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., is an MR collaboration scientist doing technical support under Siemens collaboration regulation, without any payment and personal concern regarding this study. All other authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any company, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.