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Authors
Wang, Tongyu
Wang, Liping
Zhong, Hao
Zong, Yuanyuan
Hou, Feng
Wang, Hexiang
Zhou, Ruizhi
Gao, Song
Shi, Xianglong
Yang, Jiangfei
Hao, Dapeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-7116
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172035, 82472067)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QYFY WZLL 28005) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400082106).
: Informed consent was waived since the retrospective nature of this study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
