Sun, Haitao
Li, Jianbo
Li, Lei
Wang, Peng
Tang, Qiying
Lu, Tianyu
Han, Jun
Xie, Zongyu
Zhou, Yiheng
Liu, Kai
Zeng, Mengsu
Hong, Minping
Xu, Yaolin
Zhou, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2894-1243
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Special Program (20244Y0003)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQN25H180008)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Hospital (approval no. B2024-250R).
: Due to its retrospective design, the requirement for obtaining written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.