Wang, Zhipeng
Ma, Yinchao
Tan, Jiahe
Li, Ming
Qiu, Chenyang
Han, Kun
Wu, Shuzhen
Wang, Haiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-7604
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China (2021SFGC0104)
the Key Technology Research and Development Program, China (2022YFC2408400)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (Ethics number: NSFC: NO.2022-402).
: Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.