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Authors
Zuo, Zhichao
Zeng, Ying
Deng, Jinqiu
Lin, Shanyue
Qi, Wanyin
Fan, Xiaohong
Feng, Yujie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-8965
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This multicenter retrospective study received approval from the institutional review boards of Xiangtan Central Hospital (No. 2021-07-009), the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University (No. 2023YJSLL-121), and the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University (No. KY2020147) in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision).
: Due to the retrospective design and the anonymization of patient data, informed consent was waived for this study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
