Zhang, Fangling
Guo, Minyi
Zhu, Pan
Niu, Kexin
Zhou, Jie
Wang, Ling
Xie, Peiyi
Shi, Lishuo
Meng, Xiaochun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-0380
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional ethics review board at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (No. 2023ZSLYEC, Approved time: March 22, 2023).
: The requirement for written consent forms was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.