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Authors
Wang, Yanli
Zhang, Jiansong
He, Yifang
Wang, Xiali
Wu, Xiuming
Zhang, Weina
Gong, Min
Gao, Dan
Liu, Shunlan
Liu, Peizhong
Li, Ping
Shen, Linlin
Lyu, Guorong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-1138
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82261138629, 12326610)
Special Fund for Doctoral Supervisors of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (2022BD1005)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: The retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (IRB No. 2024323), and written informed consent was waived. The data used in this article has been anonymized. The ethics review committee approves this process to avoid any form of privacy leakage.
: Due to the retrospective design and the anonymization of patient data, informed consent was waived for this study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
