Fu, Xiaona
Guo, Yusheng
Yang, Yanjie
Jiang, Shanshan
Gong, Bingxin
Lou, Jie
Miao, Lianwei
Li, Yixing
Sun, Peng
Wang, Sichen
Wang, Lixia
Yang, Lian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-2474
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFE0113300)
Major Special Project for Technology Innovation of Hubei Province (2023BCB014)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472058, 82172034)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0522802)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (20242422)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Institutional Review Board No. S188).
: Due to the retrospective and anonymous analysis of the clinical data, the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for written informed consent from participants or their legal guardians/next of kin.
: P.S. is affiliated with Philips Healthcare. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.