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Authors
Liu, Suwei
Ye, Kai
Li, Yali
Di, Aihui
Jiang, Chenyu
Ni, Ming
Yuan, Huishu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-4360
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2023YFC2410703)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171927)
the Beijing New Health Industry Development Foundation (XM2020-02-006)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7212126)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital (Approval Number: M2024188).
: Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
