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Authors
Sun, Xielu
Wang, Chengfang
Hu, Dingyuan
Ma, Guolong
Xu, Zhihua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-892X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality (Y2020805)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Manuscripts reporting studies involving human participants, human data, or human tissue must: the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University (approval no. LCKY2020-401). This study is a retrospective analysis conducted on patients diagnosed with CD at the Local Hospital from May 2020 to October 2024.
: The requirement for patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
