Chen, Lu
Gao, Song
Yuan, Quan
Wan, Ying
Lu, Jin-Ling
Zhou, Jiang
Chen, Huan-Huan
Xu, Xiao-Quan
Wu, Fei-Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-369X
Hu, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology and Education (JSDW202243)
Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (MQ2024050)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was a prospective study and was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (No. 2022-SR-288). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.