Li, Xin
Yao, Chen-Cheng
Zhang, Chen-Wang
Wang, Xiao-Bo
Jiang, Li-Ren
Li, Zheng
Li, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2702700)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071931, 82130057)
the National Key Research and Development Projects (2022YFC3602400)
the program from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20Y11912400)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (2020SQ333), and followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.