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Authors
Feng, Jia-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-118X
Zhu, You-Long
Zhang, Lu
Yang, Yu-Xin
Qin, An-Cheng
Liu, Shui-Qing
Jiang, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau under the Angel White Fund Project (CJ20244009)
Changzhou Talent Program for Young Scientific Researchers (Changzhou Science Association [2023] No. 52)
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This multicenter study was approved by the institutional review boards of Changzhou First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, and Xuzhou Central Hospital (Approval No. 2019 Technical No. 97; 2020-N-65; 2022-4-192; 2024-221). The study was conducted in accordance with the revised guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013).
: All patients provided informed consent.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
