Chen, Yan
Gao, Xuelian
Li, Weibo
Zhang, Nan
Ren, Yue
Gao, Yifeng
Zhou, Zhen
Liu, Jiayi
Wen, Zhaoying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFE0209800)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1908211, 82271986)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L246062)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital (No. 2021164X), and written informed consent was waived with approval.
: The consent to publish images of an individual was obtained from that person.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.