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Authors
Du, Hai
Shen, Jing
Chen, Feng
Wang, Kaifeng
Qin, Lili
Hu, Yijiang
Xiao, Yue
Wang, Xiulin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-0973
Wu, Jianlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2023MS08031)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University (No. 2021029, Dalian, China), and the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
