Karam, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-6842
Shokeir, Farah A.
Elmokadem, Ali H.
Abdallah, Ahmed
Hamdy, Omar
Bayoumi, Dalia
Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by our institution’s ethics committee (Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Institutional Research Board) (ethics committee reference number is R.23.05.2174). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.
: The participants in the study were informed and consented to the possibility of research publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.