Wu, Yupeng
Jiang, Tao
Liu, Han
Shi, Shengming
Singh, Apekshya
Wang, Yuhang
Xie, Jiayi
Li, Xiaofu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4175-954X
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective multicohort study was approved by the institutional review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (YJSKY2024-065) and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (LW-2025-001).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all included.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.