Jia, Jianye
Cheng, Yahui
Wang, Jiahao
Bai, Genji
Han, Lei
Xu, Lixue
Niu, Yantao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-5439
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (KY-2022-045-01).
: Patient consent was waived by the institutional review board due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the data analysis.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.