Li, Shenglin
Zhang, Shanshan
Wang, Yuebo
Lu, Ting
Yang, Xinmei
Ren, Jialiang
Jiao, Zhimei
Ma, Yaqiong
Xu, Yuan
Li, Yufeng
Yuan, Long
Guo, Yu
Wang, Haisheng
Zhou, Fengyu
Chen, Qianqian
Liu, Jianqiang
Zhou, Junlin
Zhang, Guojin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-6009
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2025ZNSFSC1763)
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (24QNPY014)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Lanzhou University Second Hospital and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital (approval numbers: No. 2022A-298 and No. 2025-292).
: This was a retrospective study. Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: S.L., S.Z., Y.W., T.L., X.Y., J.R., Z.J., Y.M., Y.X., Y.L., L.Y., Y.G., H.W., F.Z., Q.C., J.L., J.Z., and G.Z. declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this work. J.R. is a consultant for GE HealthCare Ltd. and declares no conflicts of interest related to this work.