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Authors
Chen, Weiyue
Lin, Guihan
Zhou, Yi
Chen, Yongjun
Shi, Changsheng
Zhao, Ting
Yan, Zhihan
Peng, Zhiyi
Xia, Shuiwei
Xu, Min
Chen, Minjiang
Lu, Chenying
Ji, Jiansong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-3676
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Joint Construction by Provincial and Ministerial Authorities (WKJ-ZJ-2452)
Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of Lishui City (2024GYX45)
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Human Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (2024-123).
: The requirement for patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All patients’ information was anonymized prior to the analysis.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
