Salbas, Ali
Büyüktoka, Raşit Eren
Yogurtcu, Murat
Kaya, Münevver İlke
Emre, Binnur
Koc, Ali Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-6367
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (Health Research Ethics Committee of Izmir Katip Celebi University; approval number: 2025-SAEK-0732, dated 11/09/2025; Decision no: 0489) and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.