Cai, Yanna
Zhao, Nan
Mi, Jiarui
Du, Hanze
Wan, Ziqi
Liu, Zhengye
Pan, Yingyu
Yan, Xiaxiao
Fan, Zhengyang
Li, Jianing
Li, Guanqiao
Akshintala, Venkata S.
Bai, Xiaoyin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W034010103)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFA0918504)
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-RW320-01)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32170788, 82460135)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232123, 7244390, L248074)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-A-074)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-023)
Peking Union Medical College Teaching Reform in Undergraduate Education (2023zlgl008)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under application number 100787 from the UK Biobank. Ethical approval and informed consent were provided by the UK Biobank study.
: Ethical approval and informed consent were provided by the UK Biobank study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.