Yin, Ping
Zheng, Fei
Liu, Ke
Liang, Kewei
Yang, Li
Lu, Lin
Lang, Ning
Li, Yongmei
Hong, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-273X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.82471950)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (No. L242061)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The observational study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Peking University People’s Hospital (No. 2024PHB568-001). These committees have determined that no ethical approval is required.
: The Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for written informed consent.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.