Hu, Ting
Liu, Zhong
Kuang, Pengpeng
Li, Yunyun
Kong, Weixuan
Zheng, Wei
Li, Jianjun
Liu, Guangjian
Zhang, Han
Chen, Xin
Zou, Ruhai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-8966
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171957)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82327804)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471315)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M750592)
Shenzhen Basic Science Research (JCYJ20220818095612027)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center (No. B2023-605-01). However, each participant provided written informed consent for the Collection and Application of Clinical Samples and Medical Data, certified and approved by the ethics committee of Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center upon hospital admission.
: Informed consent for this retrospective study was waived due to its observational design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.