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Authors
Beck, Nikolas
Baldini, Giulia
Salhöfer, Luca
Hosch, René
Zensen, Sebastian
Opitz, Marcel
Bos, Denise
Straus, Jannis
Forsting, Michael
Nensa, Felix
Umutlu, Lale
Haubold, Johannes
Holtkamp, Mathias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-2207
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FU 356/12–2)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the guidelines of the Institutional Review Board of the University Hospital Essen (approval number 24-11698-BO).
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement of written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board. The data were completely anonymized before being included in the study.
