Antolin, Andreu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-4246
Mast, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-800X
Roson, Nuria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-7491
Arce, Javier https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1016-831X
Almodovar, Ramon https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5048-2154
Cortada, Roger https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4648-8295
Alberti, Anna https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0175-1488
Miro, Berta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8697
Mendez, Olga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-8298
Maceda, Almudena https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1153-7707
Serrano, Esther https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7860-8573
Prieto-de-la-Lastra, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-6670
Jimenez-Pastor, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-9429
Nogué-Infante, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-1888
Escobar, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-2224
Trilla, Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-0872
Morote, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-323X
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (HORIZON-HLTH2022-IND-13 Nr 101095382)
Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España (PI20/01666)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI20/01666)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI23/01310)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Revised: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 19 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Change Date: 18 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In this article the author’s name Carmen Prieto-de-la-Lastra was incorrectly written as Carmen Pietro-de-la-Lastra.
Change Date: 2 June 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-026-02313-5
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional Ethics Committee (PR(AG)02/2021). Data were collected and pseudonymized in accordance with the ethical committee's approval, with a single code per case. Data Protection Impact Assessment was completed and reviewed by the committee.
: The Ethics Committee granted a waiver of written informed consent, as participants were verbally informed at the time of specimen collection about the research use of their data.
: C.P.L., A.J.P., and A.N.I. are employed by Quibim S.L. A.J.P. is a member of the Scientific Editorial Board of Insights into Imaging and, as such, did not participate in the selection or review processes for this article.