Yang, Chong-ze
Cai, Hua-song
Ding, Lei
Chen, Xiao-fang
Chen, Ming-jie
Chen, Li-na
Yang, Ying-xia
Peng, Zhen-peng
Feng, Shi-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-7290
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471948)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271958)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Revised: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital (IRB No. [2023]150) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. Imaging data were retrospectively collected from the institutional database, and all patient data were de-identified to ensure confidentiality.
: L.N.C. is affiliated with Siemens Healthineers. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.