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Authors
Xie, Raoying
Ai, Yao
Bao, Anqi
Xie, Lihua
Wang, Wenjing
Zhu, Kangwei
Wu, Jianping
Wu, Yiyang
Xiong, Ruyan
Jin, Xiance https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-5953
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation (12475352)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ24A050008)
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Revised: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee in Clinical Research (ECCR) of all participating hospitals approved this study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (ECCR no.KY2025-R058) and waived the need for written informed consent with confirmation of patient data confidentiality due to the nature of the retrospective study.
: Waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
