Wu, Siqi
Wang, Shenwen
Liang, Di
Shi, Jin
Shang, Xiao
Zhang, Liwen
Liu, Yanyu
Su, Xin
Wang, Yi
Lu, Qian
Li, Zheng
Zhao, Zhenfeng
Ji, Xiaohui
Li, Daojuan
He, Yutong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (20250095)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Revised: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (approval number 18-016/1645) and by the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number 2025KS111), in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. This study does not involve animal subjects.
: Not applicable (no individual person’s data in any form is presented in this manuscript).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.