Wang, Yihuan
Zhu, Chen
Lu, Zhenzhen
Zhou, Xianglan
Lin, Chengting
Li, Yuwei
Shi, Liting
Wu, Lili
Ma, Hongxia
Zhu, Meng
Chen, Jia
Lv, Junwei
Zhu, Lingying
Du, Lingbin
Ji, Chen
Ren, Honglun
Wang, Enyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (WKJ-ZJ-2330)
Wenling Science and Technology Bureau (2021S00080)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Revised: 12 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This prospective single-center cohort study was approved by Taizhou Cancer Hospital (IRB-2019-2).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: J.L. is affiliated with Shanghai Juillet AI Lab, and H.R. is affiliated with BEIJING DEEPWISE&LEAGUE OF PHD TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.