Tanomkiat, Wiwatana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-9713
Timsina, Shiva Raj https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2662-6856
Ingviya, Thammasin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-3817
Chaichulee, Sitthichok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-7925
Yutchawit, Patinya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-1381
Thuncharoenkanka, Chiawchan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7816-7941
Pannuan, Wuttikrai https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5172-6217
Chantharat, Chureerat https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8924-1330
Kerdmeesup, Urasri
Kiranantawat, Nantaka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-8486
Nirattisaikul, Sitang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-6665
Tungsagunwattana, Sutarat https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0797-7138
Dissaneevate, Krisna https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2309-7971
Sukkasem, Warawut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-2298
Toh, Chanavee https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5404-1260
Teerajaruwat, Suthinee https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5409-4455
Funding for this research was provided by:
Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences (TC-A (ERP) 14/2564)
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Revised: 2 May 2026
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of Prince of Songkla University (REC 61-424-9-1), the Ethics Committee in Human Research of Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital (EC CRH 050/65 Ex), and the Human Research Ethics Committee of Mahasarakham University (330-340/2565).
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.