Chen, Yang
Shi, Jie
Chen, Jing
Xie, Lizhi
Ye, Jin
Tang, Wei
Xiao, Qin
Huang, Yan
Gu, Yajia
Peng, Weijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7559
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC82430061)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (1612167-18), and all measures of the study were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.
: The need for informed consent requirement was waived by virtue of this study’s retrospective design.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.