Zhang, Di https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7223-1938
Lu, Wen-Wu
Qin, Xia-Chuan
Zhou, Wang
Zhang, Xian-Ya
Luo, Yan-Hong
Wu, Lin-Song
Wu, Jun
Wang, Jun-Li
Zhao, Jun-Jie
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Chao-Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-8819
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2308085MH278)
Health Research Program of Anhui Province (AHWJ2023A10017)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Revised: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, with separate approval numbers for the retrospective (No. PJ2023-07-11) and prospective (No. PJ2024-02-12) components.
: The informed consent was waived for the retrospective analysis due to its design, whereas all participants enrolled in the prospective phase provided written informed consent.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.