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Article History

Received: 14 April 2026

Revised: 1 June 2026

Accepted: 9 June 2026

First Online: 6 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This manuscript is an educational review article. It does not report a prospective study and does not involve the collection of new human data or tissue. All clinical images included were obtained in the routine course of clinical care. Formal ethics committee approval was not required.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individually identifiable data. All images are radiological studies (MR imaging, CT and MR arthrography, and arthroscopic photographs) in which no personal or biometric information is visible that would permit identification of any patient.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.