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Authors
Wang, Yanyan
Yu, Ye
Fu, Yicheng
Zhang, Ying
Wang, Yu
Yu, Xiao
Liu, Baocong
Zhou, Yan
Wu, Huawei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-6451
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFF0728604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFF0728600)
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Revised: 3 June 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Renji Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University (approval number: LY2025-036-B) and Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (approval number: B2025-189-01). Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
Consent for publication: The requirement for informed consent was waived.
Competing interests: Y.W. and X.Y. are affiliated with Clinical and Technical Support, Philips Healthcare. This employment had no influence on the study design, results, or decision to publish. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
