Lai, Min
Zhang, Jin
Lv, Yaer
Hou, Chunjie
Wang, Ceng
Li, Fengzhi
Xu, Songcheng
Du, Meixia
Wei, Min
Xu, Dong
Sun, Litao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-0971
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Project of Vanguard and Leading Goose in Zhejiang Province (Key Research and Development Project of Vanguard and Leading Goose in Zhejiang Province)
Major Science and Technology Program for Health in Zhejiang Province (WKJ-ZJ-2546)
Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province for Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025ZL028)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 9 July 2026
Accepted: 15 August 2026
First Online: 5 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (IRB-2024-197), Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (IRB-2024-580(IIT)), and Hangzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital (IRB-2023-184), with a waiver of patient informed consent.
Consent for publication: Informed consent was waived, given the retrospective nature of this research.
Competing interests: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.