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Intraoperative recognition of persistent left superior vena cava during right internal jugular central line placement in mitral valve replacement: a case report

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05698-x

Published Online: 2025-12-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Choi, John https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9969-5904
Chen, Michelle
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 24 October 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. Ethical approval was not required for this single-patient case report as per institutional policy.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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