Qiu, Mingyang
Cheng, Lei
Ma, Junwei
Yu, Le
Li, Shifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471427)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The research involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital. These studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and any related images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the editor-in-chief of this journal.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.