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Authors
Tai, Youyi
Brinkley, Natasha
Jin, Lu
Chang, Yu Wei
Liakhovetski, Allen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CBET-1805975)
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (EDUC4-12752)
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (EDUC4-12752)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Change Date: 13 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original article has been updated to re-insert the missing ESM
Declarations
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: All experiments involving human stem cells were approved by the UC Riverside Institutional Review Board (IRB; HS11-124; The Role of Mechanical Stimuli on Multi-directional Stem Cell Differentiation; renewal approved on 8/6/2024) and Stem Cell Research Oversight Committee (SCRO; SC20210002; Mechano-modulation of human stem cell proliferation and differentiation ; renewal approved on 12/4/2023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
