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Authors
Ma, Jinghua
Ma, Siyu
Niu, Cong
Wang, Siqing
Wei, Xiangxiang
Meng, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-0235
Zhi, Xiuling
Guo, Jieyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-8221
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (82300467)
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: Our study excludes any human cells/tissues/samples/cell lines, and we didn’t use any animals other than mouse embryonic stem cells in this study. Our law of the Basic Medical Sciences Ethics Committee () outlines the scope of the ethics committee’s review (only including human experiments), and we provide this document as a supplementary attachment. As our university doesn’t require separate ethics approval for animal cell research, we lack a specific ethics approval number.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
