Zhang, Zeyu
Zeng, Liting
Yu, Yang
Xu, Zidan
Zhu, Guanxiong
Weng, Jinlong
Xia, Junyi
Peng, Weijie
Dong, Qin
Li, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Lingmin
Liang, Lu
Pathak, Janak Lal
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFE0108000)
the Department of Education of Guangdong Province of China (2023ZDZX2034)
the Research Capability Improvement Program of Guangzhou Medical University (2024SRP157)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol of human samples ”Mechanism of apoptotic extracellular vesicles of human periodontal ligament stem cells promoting periodontal tissue regeneration and repair by regulating macrophage polarization” was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Association of Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (JCYJ2023001) on February 28th, 2023. Animal experiments ”Mechanism of apoptotic extracellular vesicles of human periodontal ligament stem cells promoting periodontal tissue regeneration and repair by regulating macrophage polarization” were conducted by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Guangzhou Medical University (G2023-153) on March 2nd, 2023.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.