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Authors
Chen, Mingzhu
Li, Yanjie
Yang, Zhenjin
Chen, Mengting
Li, Junxiong
Bao, Guangyu
Ma, Liya
Hu, Jiangtian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Provincial Oral Disease Clinical Medical Research Center Scientific Research Fund (2022QN004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360200)
Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Team (202105AE160004)
Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Kunming Medical Joint Special General Project (202301AY070001-062)
The first-class discipline team of Kunming Medical University (2024XKTDTS08)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: Isolation of PDLSCs was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University (Date: 02/27/2023, Project No. KYKQ2023MEC024). All patients provided written informed consent. All animal experiments in this study were approved and conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Animal Experiment Ethics Review Committee of Kunming Medical University (Date: 02/17/2023, Approval No. KMMU 20230702). AI tools were used solely for language polishing during manuscript preparation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
