Choi, Hyerin
Oh, Dongjin
Jawad, Ali
Haomiao, Zheng
Ham, Jaehyung
Heo, Juyoung
Oh, Aram
Jin, Huijin
Seo, Jaehyeok
Oh, Byoung Chol
Hyun, Sang-Hwan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00518006)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (20023068)
Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (RS-2024-00398561)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals from the National Veterinary and Quarantine Services. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Chungbuk National University on March 15, 2023 under the project name “Development of porcine midbrain organoids by the analysis of midbrain differentiation mechanism using pluripotent stem cells” (Approval Number: CBNUA-2082-23-02). The author used ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) to improve the language of the manuscript draft.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.