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Authors
Alqahtani, S.
Gibbs, A.
Verma, M.
Baradwan, O.
Jubiar, K.
Alonazi, M. A.
McLean, W.
Nile, C. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-2167
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: Lonza can confirm that the primary human dental pulp stem cells (Catalog #: PT-5025, Lot: 21TL235225) used in this study were isolated from donated human tissue after obtaining permission for research use by informed consent or legal authorization. Further information is provided on the certificate of analysis which can be accessed at .
: The authors provide consent for the publication of the manuscript detailed above, including any accompanying images or data contained within the manuscript. I understand that this information will be freely available online, and accessible to the general public. All authors have been given the opportunity to view the manuscript prior to publication, and we understand that once published, it cannot be removed from the published record except in exceptional circumstances.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
