Wang, Liquan
Li, Tianhao
Ma, Xuda
Li, Ziming
Xiang, Jieyu
Tseng, Songlu
Yu, Nanze
Huang, Jiuzuo
Long, Xiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2025-PUMCH-D-001, 2022-PUMCH-C-025, 2022-PUMCH-A-210)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472565, 82302828)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (L254044, L244061, L244062)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (Category C No.UBJ11557)
Plastic Medicine Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-ZX-1-02, 2024-ZX-1-03)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of peking union medical college hospital (Date:2024-01, Approval No.ZS-2561) and Animal Ethics Committee (Date:2024-07, Approval No.MDKN-2024-100). For studies involving human participants/tissues, written informed consent was obtained from all donors, and all procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards. All animal experiments complied with ARRIVE guidelines and were conducted under the institutional guidelines for animal welfare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.